how to safely change a flat tire :: essays research papers

How To Safely Change A Flat Tire While changing a flat tire may seem to be simple enough, there are some safety tips you should know first. „h Always park on level ground away from oncoming traffic. „h Always place the gear shift lever in park or in gear in the case of a manual transmission. „h Always set the emergency brake and remove the keys from the ignition. After you have completed each of these procedures you will be ready to change the flat. Step 1: Remove the jack, spare tire and lug wrench. To prevent personal injury, remove the spare before raising the vehicle. Step 2: Remove the wheel cover by prying it away from the rim using the flat end of the lug wrench. If your vehicle is equipped with custom wheel covers or locking lug nuts, consult the owner's manual for proper removal instructions. Step 3: Next loosen each lug nut two full turns. Never remove the lug nuts completely during this step. Step 4: Following the instructions on the jack or in the owner's manual, place the jack under the vehicle as recommended by the car's manufacturer. Then raise the tire approximately two inches from the ground. This will allow enough room to remove the flat and replace it with the spare. WARNING: Never place your hands or feet under the vehicle or tire once it has been raised. Step 5: Now remove all of the lug nuts. When removing the lug nuts place them inside the wheel cover. This will make it easier to find them to put them back on. If you have trouble loosening a stubborn lug nut, spray it with WD-40 and let it set for about two minutes. This will help make the job easier. Step 6: Next remove the flat tire from the working area. Flat on the ground behind your car is the best place as this will help prevent it from rolling into traffic and it will be out of the way as well. Step 7: Place the spare tire onto the hub by holding the outer sides of the tire. Never place your hands in the center of the rim or under the tire. Step 8: Put each of the lug nuts back on with the tapered end of the nut facing the rim. When they are all on, make sure they are snug, not tight. This is just to help align the rim to the hub and hold the tire in place until the car is lowered.

Heat Load

PROPOSAL NO PROJECT REF. FLOWRATE m? /h Bharath Babu DATA SHEET 19389 rev. 1 pos. 4 DATE: FOs FAHU-1-FINAL REVISED 7758 MODEL ITEM NO. PRINTED 3/17/2013 23MK0608 89230608 3/17/2013 MEKAR is participating in the EUROVENT CERTIFICATION Programme for Air Handling Units. 23MK range is certified under the number 09. 04. 418 and presented on www. eurovent-certification. com. Eurovent – Air handling units – Energy efficiency class A Section [m2] 1. 1625 Velocity [m/s] 1. 85 Type: With Recirculation 100[%] external winter design temperature  °C -25 GENERAL FEATURES Supply flowrate [m3/h] 7758 17. 5 400 3 50 Not available [l/s] 2155 Face velocity [m/s] 2. 51 2490 1370 1200 452. 58 1 RH RH 8000 global 69 [dB(A)] 87. 9 38 [dB(A)] 77. 9 33 [dB(A)] 74. 0 Feed Installed el. power [kW] : Tension [V] : Phase: Cycles [Hz] : Switchboard: Dimensions and mass Length [mm] Width [mm] Height [mm] Mass (no fluids) [kg] N ° sections [frames] Inspection side Header side 250 500 1000 81 88 82 73 80 69 73 75 67 Sound power Sound power at supply Outlet Sound power at supply Inlet Sound power outside panels Hz] [dB] [dB] [dB] 63 81 74 75 125 81 76 73 2000 78 62 62 4000 76 53 45  · CASING Type: Thermal break: Panel thickness [mm]: Outer skin: Inner skin: Insulation: Framework Roof: Handles: Drainable floor floor with checkered plate Baseframe Conduit for wiring Acoustic insulation: (M) [Hz] [dB] Frame with panels Std 60 Galvanised prepainted 0. 6 [mm] Galvanised 0. 6 [mm] Polyurethane 45 [kg]/m? anodized aluminium Not available nylon Not available Not available Galvanised Not available 63 6 125 8 250 8 500 13 Classification according to EN1886 Mech. trength: Leakage -/Leakage +: Filter by-pass Transmittance: Thermal bridges: Doors with sightglas Technical room: Light: D1 (M) L2/L2 (M) F9 (M) T2 (M) TB3 (M) No Not available Not available 1000 15 2000 16 4000 31 8000 36  · S001 FILTER SECTION 1 2 872306070608 80650000-1006 RIGID BAG FILTER SECTION WITH SIDE WITHDRAWAL WIT H PREFILTER 23MK0608 SYNTHETIC CORRUGATED FILTER THK 48 CL. G3 592 X 592 Viale Caduti sul Lavoro, 25 – 37063 Isola della Scala (VR) – Italy Tel. +39 045 6630536 – Fax +39 045 6630513 – www. mekar. it – [email  protected] it config23 V10. 9 8. 3 E6 M Sheet 1/5 PROPOSAL NO PROJECT REF.FLOWRATE m? /h Bharath Babu DATA SHEET 19389 rev. 1 pos. 4 DATE: FOs FAHU-1-FINAL REVISED 7758 MODEL ITEM NO. PRINTED 3/17/2013 23MK0608 89230608 3/17/2013 2 2 2 80650000-1007 80654025-0000 80654025-0001 SYNTHETIC CORRUGATED FILTER THK 48 CL. G3 290 X 592 RIGID BAG FILTER THK 290 CL. F7 592 X 592 RIGID BAG FILTER THK 290 CL. F7 290 X 592 Sinthetic 48 G3 lateral 36 93 150 1 63 3 125 2 250 4 500 4 Filter type Thickness/Length [mm] EN class Extraction Initial pressure drop [Pa] Average pressure drop [Pa] Final pressure drop [Pa] Filter kit 1000 6 2000 8 4000 11 8000 16 rigid bags 290 F7 lateral 58 129 200 1Pre-filter type Thickness/Length [mm] EN class Extraction Initial pressure drop [Pa] Average pressure drop [Pa] Final pressure drop [Pa] Prefilter kit Acoustic brakedown [Hz] [dB]  · S002 WATER COOLING COIL SECTION 1 1 2 1 1 872307040608 88Y271020060204330 80480000-0002 872321010308 822336006776 COIL SECTION COOLING LENGTH 480 MM 23MK0608 WATER COIL 23MK0608 P312_CUAL_TUBE THK 0. 35SP. AL 0. 12_27T_1020L_6R_20C_ _3PA_1 1/2†³RH_ENCLOSURES 40 RUBBER RING 3 MM THK INNER DIAMETER 1 1/2†³ DRAIN PAN EMBEDDED FOR COIL 1 RAILS L03 W08 MOD TIE BAR FOR DRAIN PAN RAILS 250L P312 CU 0. 5 12 staggered smooth Al 0. 115 3 corrugated 1020 27 6 20 1 1/2†³ 60 Peraluman 1†³ Power [kW] Sens. pow. [kW] AIR SIDE [m/s] Flowrate [m3/h] / [kg/h] Inlet temperature [ °C] Relative humidity Inlet [%] Outlet temperature [ °C] Relative humidity Outlet [%] Pressure drop [Pa] TUBE SIDE Flowrate [dm3/h] / [kg/h] Inlet temperature [ °C] Outlet temperature [ °C] Pressure drop [kPa] Fluid Internal volume [l] 500 3 1000 5 2000 6 4000 8 8000 11 94. 5 64. 2 2. 47 7758 / 9309. 6 46. 1 28 22 82 120 9142 / 9137 5. 5 14. 4 26 water 24. 5 Type Tube material/thickness [mm] Tube O. D. mm] Tube pattern Tube inner surface Fin material/thickness [mm] Fin pitch [mm] Fin type Length [mm] [n °] Tubes [n °] Rows [n °] Circuits Header†s diameter [â€Å"] Weight [kg] Drain pan material Drain Acoustic brakedown [Hz] [dB] 63 3 125 2 250 3  · S003 ELECTRIC BATTERY SECTION 1 1 872307010608 806206080001 COIL SECTION HEATING LENGTH 320 MM 23MK0608 ELECTRIC BATTERY 23MK0608 13. 5 KW 3 ST 9 EL 400 V 3 PH 50 HZ Power [kW] FE FE corrugated 1000 9 21. 1 AIR SIDE [m/s] Flowrate [m3/h] / [kg/h] Inlet temperature [ °C] Relative humidity Inlet [%] Outlet temperature [ °C] Relative humidity Inlet [%] [% 13. 5 2. 51 7758 / 9309. 22 82 27. 8 58 Type Tube material/thickness [mm] Fin material/thickness [mm] Fin type Length [mm] [n °] Elements Weight [kg] Viale Caduti sul Lavoro, 25 – 37063 Isola della Scala (VR) – Italy Tel. +39 045 6 630536 – Fax +39 045 6630513 – www. mekar. it – [email  protected] it config23 V10. 9 8. 3 E6 M Sheet 2/5 PROPOSAL NO PROJECT REF. FLOWRATE m? /h Bharath Babu DATA SHEET 19389 rev. 1 pos. 4 DATE: FOs FAHU-1-FINAL REVISED 7758 MODEL ITEM NO. PRINTED 3/17/2013 23MK0608 89230608 3/17/2013 Pressure drop [Pa] Feed Tension [V] Phase [n °] Steps Acoustic brakedown [Hz] [dB] 63 1 125 1 250 1 500 1 1000 2 2000 2 4000 4 8000 4 3 400 3 3  · S004 SUPPLY FAN SECTION 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 872305020608 80505012-0006 80560025-0032 80562025-0010 80530000-0012 80560025-0014 80562025-0009 80564000-0001 80566000-0041 80150030-0002 FAN SECTION 90 ° SIZE2 23MK0608 FAN RDH 355 E2 PULLEY FIXED PITCH 2 SPA 112-1610 BUSH 1610 DIAMETER 30 ELECTRIC MOTOR IP55 CL F 3 PH 4 KW 2 POLES 230-400V [V]50 [HZ] PULLEY FIXED PITCH 2 SPA 90-1610 BUSH 1610 DIAMETER 28 MOTOR SLIDE 90/132 V-BELT SPA 1482 RUBBER ANTIVIBRATING SUPPORT 45SH D30X25 M8 7758 500 0 355 855 66 921 88 250 81 [m3/h] [Pa] [Pa ] [Pa] [Pa] [Pa] [Pa] [dB(A)] 500 88Flowrate External static pressure Additional pressure drop Internal pressure drop Total static pressure Velocity pressure Total pressure Sound power spectrum [Hz] [dB] 63 81 125 81 1000 82 2000 78 4000 76 8000 69 Fan [n °] Model Blades Twin Absorbed power [kW] Rotation speed [rpm] Efficiency [%] Outlet velocity [m/s] 1 RDH 355 E2 Backward No 2. 67 2347 74 10. 5 Motor n °] Model Poles Protection/Insulation class Absorbed power at mains [kW] Nominal power [kW] Rotation speed [rpm] Motor vs Fan pwr oversize [%] Nominal current [A] Starting current [A] Tension [V] Phase Cycles [Hz] Bimetal protection/Antispark Efficiency class Motor pulley Motor taperlock Operating Frequency [Hz] 1 C112 2 IP55/F 3. 42 4 2880 49. 8 7. 7 57. 8 230-400V 3 50 No/No IE1 ex eff2 SPA90 1610-28 40. 75 Fan pulley Fan taperlock Belts Efficiency [%] SPA112 1610-30 2 x SPA 1482 91  ·  · ACCESSORIES 1 872326001001 872328000011 MICROSWITCH AT FAN SECTION DOOR (SUPPLY) PACKI NG: HOOVES IN WOOD Viale Caduti sul Lavoro, 25 – 37063 Isola della Scala (VR) – Italy Tel. +39 045 6630536 – Fax +39 045 6630513 – www. mekar. it – [email  protected] it config23 V10. 9 8. 3 E6 M Sheet 3/5 PROPOSAL NO PROJECT REF. FLOWRATE m? /h Bharath Babu DATA SHEET 19389 rev. 1 pos. 4 DATE: FOs FAHU-1-FINAL REVISED 7758 MODEL ITEM NO. PRINTED 3/17/2013 23MK0608 89230608 3/17/2013  · SPARE PARTS  · ORDINARY MAINTENANCE Q. ty 2 2 2 2 2 Code 80650000-1006 80650000-1007 80654025-0000 80654025-0001 80566000-0041Description SYNTHETIC CORRUGATED FILTER THK 48 CL. G3 592 X 592 SYNTHETIC CORRUGATED FILTER THK 48 CL. G3 290 X 592 RIGID BAG FILTER THK 290 CL. F7 592 X 592 RIGID BAG FILTER THK 290 CL. F7 290 X 592 V-BELT SPA 1482  · EXTRAORDINARY MAINTENANCE Q. ty 1 1 Code 80505012-0006 80530000-0012 Description FAN RDH 355 E2 ELECTRIC MOTOR IP55 CL F 3 PH 4 KW 2 POLES 230-400V [V]50 [HZ] Note: the indicated amounts are those present on the air han dling unit Viale Caduti sul Lavoro, 25 – 37063 Isola della Scala (VR) – Italy Tel. +39 045 6630536 – Fax +39 045 6630513 – www. ekar. it – [email  protected] it config23 V10. 9 8. 3 E6 M Sheet 4/5 PROPOSAL NO PROJECT REF. FLOWRATE m? /h Bharath Babu DXF DRAWING 19389 rev. 1 pos. 4 DATE: FOs FAHU-1-FINAL REVISED 7758 MODEL ITEM NO. PRINTED 3/17/2013 23MK0608 89230608 3/17/2013 LEGENDA : A: mm B: mm C: mm 515 453 458 D: mm 453 E: mm 1370 F: mm 2490 G: mm 1050 H: mm 150 (452Kg) Viale Caduti sul Lavoro, 25 – 37063 Isola della Scala (VR) – Italy Tel. +39 045 6630536 – Fax +39 045 6630513 – www. mekar. it – [email  protected] it config23 V10. 9 8. 3 E6 M Sheet 5/5

A Financial Audit on Walton Hi Tech Industries Limited - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2255 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Case study Level High school Did you like this example? Table of Contents Introduction of Walton Sources of Finance Internal Sources of Finance External Sources of Finance Financial Sources of Walton Internal Sources of Walton External Sources of Walton References . Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Financial Audit on Walton Hi Tech Industries Limited" essay for you Create order Introduction of Walton Walton Hi Tech Industries Limited started operating in Bangladesh from 1977. Today it is considered as one of the top manufacturing plant in Asia. It is the manufacturer of multi-staged electronics. Refrigerator, air conditioner, freezer, motorcycle, television, mobile phones, washing machine, microwave oven and several other electrical home appliances are their main product. Walton Hi Tech Industries Limited and their sister concerns have 12,000 employees and around 600 skilled engineers from abroad working for them. They also have a strong Research and Development division that comes up with new and innovative products. Walton also has their own Mould and Die making section and machineries from abroad. Walton maintains a strong Quality Control policy and has a Quality Control Division. Walton has several showrooms and outlets located all over the country. Walton has managed to capture a significant market share over the years because of their innovative and affordable produ cts. Sources of Finance Sources of finance mean different ways a business can attain money. The financial need of any business depends on the size and type of the business. Businesses can access financial resources from two main sources: Internal Sources From within the business External Sources From outside the business Internal Sources of Finance Owners Savings This money comes from the owners own savings. This can be in the form of start-up capital which is used when the business is starting up. It can also be in the form of additional capital which can be used for the expansion of the company. Advantages: No interest is required Does not have to be repaid to any one or any bank Owner will get all the profit made Disadvantages: Risk of unlimited liability There is a limited amount that an owner can invest Capital from profits A running business can use the profit made back in the business. This way more profit can be made in the future. The amount of profit that will be invested back in the business will depend on how much profit the owners want to keep for themselves. Advantages: No interest is required Profit will increase Does not have to be repaid to a bank or a person Money is available for growth of the company Disadvantages: Businesses might not make enough profit to put back in the business More taxes to pay Sale of fixed asset Many businesses have fixed assets that are of no use to them. Money can be made by selling off those fixed assets Advantages: No extra cost is needed since the item to be sold is already there Businesses liquidity will rise Disadvantages: Slow method to raise money Many businesses do not have surplus assets Working capital This is the money that is used to pay for the daily activities of a business. Daily activities include paying bills, rents, salaries, stationeries etc. This is the temporary source of finance that a business keeps. Working Capital is defined as: Working capital = current assets current liabilities Advantages: Sale of fixed asset In flow of money No debt or loan has to be taken Disadvantages: Less assets External Sources of Finance Bank Loan Banks offer different types of loan, commercial mortgages and business accounts based on a particular business. Interest has to be paid to the bank by the business. To get these loans the business will also have to show the bank some kind of security. Advantages: It is a good method for both short term and long term finance As the interest rate for repayment is given the business can plan ahead Large businesses can get lower interest rates Disadvantages: Small companies will be required to pay higher interest rates It can become expensive because of the interest rates Banks require security on the loan Hire Purchase This method allows a business to use resources and obtain assets without paying a big sum of money. Regular payments have to be made in order to do such thing. After all the payments have been made the asset belongs to the business. Advantages: After all the payments the business will have another asset Payments have to be made over a time which helps the business to use expensive items Business can use up to date equipment Disadvantages: This can be an expensive method Cannot have full ownership of asset unless all payments are cleared Businesses end up having to pay more because interest is added Businesses sometimes end up buying things they do not need Leasing This method allows businesses to use resources and assets by paying to use them whenever they need it. The businesses do not end up owning the goods at the end of any lease. Leasing is seen as renting an asset. Advantages: Payments have to be made over a time so large sum of money is not needed Businesses can use the equipment they need without having to buy it Disadvantages: Can turn out to be expensive The asset belongs to the finance company even after all the payments are made Share Issues Issuing shares is offering an ownership of the business. Most small companies issues shares when they become limited (ltd) from sole trader or partnership. These shares are not offered to be sold publicly but it is available close friends and family. When limited companies become public limited company (PLC) they can sell shares on the stock exchange. These shares can be sold many times at different price depending on the demand. Advantages: Allows a company to raise capital easily Selling shares prevent a company from taking debts or loans No interest is needed Disadvantages: Division of profits among new owners Shareholders become part of the company so the original owners lose some of their rights and control Building Societies Building societies offer loans, business accounts, mortgages and overdraft facilities with interest. Unlike taking a loan from a bank businesses will not have to show some security to get the loan. Advantages: It is a good method for both short term and long term finance As the interest rate for repayment is given the business can plan ahead No need of showing security Disadvantages: Have to pay interest Small businesses end up being in a lot of debt Venture Capitalist These people invest in risky ventures to get a share of the ownership. They have experience building companies and know their job very well. They provide capital for the business to expand and grow. Advantages: Brings expertise and wealth in a company The business does not have to repay the money Disadvantages: The process can become lengthy and complicated Loss of control Have to share profit with the new ventures Factoring Factoring is when another firm buys businesses debts. This way the business gets immediate money and the debt factoring company collects the debts and gets a cut for their service. Advantages: Instant cash which means there is money for growth of the business Does not require collateral Disadvantages: Loss of control Customers pay to the factoring company and not the business Friends or family Money can be borrowed from friends or family. This can be paid back in exchange of limited shares or in cash. This money can be obtained at a lower interest rate. Advantages: Lower interest rates More flexible repayment terms Disadvantages: People mistake this as informal transactions Personal arguments can come in the way Government grants This is a debt free financing offered by the government to new or established businesses. This gives businesses instant stability to expand their business. Advantages: Does not have to be repaid to the government Businesses will get many social benefits Disadvantages: These grants come with strict restrictions, as to where the company can use the money Many conditions apply in order to get these grants Not all businesses are eligible Financial Sources of Walton Walton Hi- Tech Industries Limited use both internal and external sources of finance. They are explained below. Internal Sources of Walton Capital from profits Walton uses the profit made back in the business. This way more profit can be made in the future. The amount of profit that will be invested back in the business will depend on how much profit the owners of Walton want to keep for themselves. Advantages: No interest is required Waltons profit will increase Walton does not have to repay to a bank or a person Money is available for the growth of Walton Disadvantages: Walton might not make enough profit to put back in the business Walton will have to pay more taxes Sale of fixed asset Walton is a big industry with extra assets that sometimes take up space rather than coming to use. These fixed assets are of no use to them. Walton is able to make extra money by selling off those fixed assets to businesses that need them. Advantages: No extra cost is needed by Walton since the item to be sold is already there Waltons liquidity will rise Disadvantages: Slow method to raise money Sometimes Walton does not have surplus assets to sell Working capital This is the money that is used to pay for the daily activities of Walton. Daily activities include paying bills, rents, salaries, stationeries etc. This is the temporary source of finance that Walton keeps. Working Capital is defined as: Working capital = current assets current liabilities Advantages: Sale of fixed asset that are of no use to Walton In flow of money No debt or loan has to be taken by Walton Disadvantages: Number of assets of Walton decreases External Sources of Walton Bank Loan Banks offer different types of loan, commercial mortgages and business accounts based on Waltonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s business. Interest has to be paid to the bank by the business. To get these loans Walton will also have to show the bank some kind of security. Advantages: It is a good method for both short term and long term finance As the interest rate for repayment is given Walton can plan ahead Large businesses like Walton can get lower interest rates Disadvantages: It can become expensive for Walton if the interest rates increases Banks require security on the loan from Walton Hire Purchase This method allows Walton to use resources and obtain assets without paying a big sum of money. Regular payments have to be made in order to do such thing. After all the payments have been made the asset belongs to Walton. These assets can be machineries needed to build products and cars to transport them to the outlets. Advantages: After all the payments Walton will have another asset Payments have to be made over a time which helps Walton to use expensive items Walton can use up to date equipment without spending too much Disadvantages: This can be an expensive method Walton cannot have full ownership of asset unless all payments are cleared Walton sometimes end up having to pay more because interest is added Leasing This method allows Walton to use resources and assets by paying to use them whenever they need it. The businesses do not end up owning the goods at the end of any lease. Leasing is seen as renting an asset. Advantages: Payments have to be made over a time so large sum of money is not needed by Walton Walton can use the equipment they need without having to buy it Disadvantages: Can turn out to be expensive The asset belongs to the finance company even after all the payments are made and not to Walton Share Issues Issuing shares is offering an ownership of the business. Walton sells shares on the stock exchange. These shares can be sold many times at different price depending on the demand. Advantages: Allows Walton to raise capital easily Selling shares prevent Walton from taking debts or loans No interest is needed Disadvantages: Division of profits among new owners Shareholders become part of Walton so the original owners lose some of their rights and control Factoring Factoring is when another firm buys businessesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ debts. This way Walton gets immediate money and the debt factoring company collects the debts and gets a cut for their service. Advantages: Instant cash which means there is more money for Walton Does not require collateral Disadvantages: Loss of control of Walton Customers pay to the factoring company and not to Walton Government grants This is a debt free financing offered by the government to new or established businesses. This gives Walton instant stability to expand their business. Advantages: Does not have to be repaid to the government Walton will get many social benefits Disadvantages: These grants come with strict restrictions, as to where Walton can use the money Many conditions apply in order to get these grants References Biz / ed. 2012. Biz/ed Introduction Sources of Finance | Biz/ed. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.bized.co.uk/learn/accounting/financial/sources/index.htm. [Accessed 26 February 14] Facebook . 2011. Waltonbd. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.facebook.com/Waltonbd. [Accessed 25 February 14]. Iowa State University. 2013. Types and Sources of Finance for Start-up Business | Ag Decision Maker. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.extension.iastate.edu/agdm/wholefarm/html/c5-92.html. [Accessed 25 February 14] Walton. 2014. Walton at a Glance. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.waltonbd.com/index.php?route=information/informationinformation_id=4. [Accessed 25 February 14] wikinut. 2009. Business: Source of Finance. [ONLINE] Available at: https://business.wikinut.com/Business%3A-Sources-of-Finance/jryqhksz/#Internal-Sources-of-finance. [Accessed 26 February 14]